Nitrous oxide (N2O), Global

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Background of emission factor 

Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming when released into the atmosphere. Its emission factor is expressed in carbon dioxide equivalents, meaning its warming potential is compared to that of carbon dioxide. This comparison is based on the 100-year global warming potential defined in the IPCC’s Sixth Assessment Report.

Emission factor category

Greenhouse gases are gases that have a climate warming effect, i.e. a warming potential. The three most common greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide (CO2), which accounts for about 80 % of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O). Emission factors for greenhouse gases are often expressed in terms of carbon dioxide equivalents (CO2e), meaning the global warming potential of a gas is compared to the global warming potential of carbon dioxide.

Nitrous oxide (N2O)

Emission factor category / Subcategory Greenhouse gas
Country Global
Organization IPCC
Emission factor 273,00 kg/kg
CO2 / CO2 equivalent CO2e
Quality of the emission factor
4 star4 star4 star4 star4 star
Updated 2023
Source OpenCO2net/ IPCC
More information GWP (Global Warming Potential) values for 100-year time horizon based on IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6)

Päästökertoimen laatu

5 star5 star5 star5 star5 star

High-quality emission factors verified by an external verifier, usually sourced directly from the supplier (primary data). The factor may be a maximum of 3-5 years old and cover all greenhouse gases (CO2e).

4 star4 star4 star4 star4 star

Unverified primary data factors, as well as new and accurate average factors based on physical quantities. The factor may be a maximum of 3-5 years old.

3 star3 star3 star3 star3 star

Average, based on physical quantities, with one of the following shortcomings: more than 5 years old, only CO2 emissions, or contains many assumptions.

2 star2 star2 star2 star2 star

Inaccurate emission factors based on physical quantities that contain several of the following shortcomings: more than 5 years old, only CO2, or contains many assumptions. The newest, highest-quality spend-based emission coefficients also fall into this category.

1 star1 star1 star1 star1 star

Old and inaccurate spend-based emission factors. Their use in emission calculations should be avoided.

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