Hard coal, Finland, Finland

The OpenCO2 emissions database is one of the most comprehensive emissions databases in Europe. Our experts select and validate all emission factors added to the OpenCO2 database and keep them up to date.

By creating a free account on the OpenCO2net platform, you can view approximately 1,200 emission factors with background information. If you would like to use all of our approximately 8,000 emission factors, please contact us or purchase OpenCO2net subscription.

Background of emission factor

Coal is a fossil fuel mainly used to produce electricity and heat. It was formed over millions of years from organic material and contains a high amount of carbon. Burning coal releases carbon dioxide, which significantly contributes to climate change. Because of this, coal has a high emissions factor.

Emission factor category

The emission factor for fuels shows how much emissions are caused by burning the fuel. Carbon dioxide emissions occur when the carbon in the fuel combines with oxygen during combustion. Most global greenhouse gas emissions are caused by burning fossil fuels (coal, natural gas and oil)

Hard coal, Finland

Emission factor category / Subcategory	Fuel
Country	Finland
Organization	Statistics Finland
Emission factor	93,10 t/TJ
CO2 / CO2 equivalent	CO2
Quality of the emission factor
Updated	2025
Source	OpenCO2net/ Statistics Finland, Fuel Classification 2025
More information

Get an OpenCO2net account Buy emission factors

Quality of emission factor

High-quality emission factors verified by an external verifier, usually sourced directly from the supplier (primary data). The factor may be a maximum of 3-5 years old and cover all greenhouse gases (CO2e).

Unverified primary data factors, as well as new and accurate average factors based on physical quantities. The factor may be a maximum of 3-5 years old.

Average, based on physical quantities, with one of the following shortcomings: more than 5 years old, only CO2 emissions, or contains many assumptions.

Inaccurate emission factors based on physical quantities that contain several of the following shortcomings: more than 5 years old, only CO2, or contains many assumptions. The newest, highest-quality spend-based emission coefficients also fall into this category.

Old and inaccurate spend-based emission factors. Their use in emission calculations should be avoided.