UPM WFU paper (from site Nordland, Germany), Global

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Background of emission factor

The emission factor indicates how much carbon dioxide emissions are generated from the WFU paper produced by UPM. The paper is manufactured at UPM’s site in Nordland, Germany. The emission factor includes the emissions from the paper production up to the factory gate.

Emission factor category

A product’s emission factor indicates either life cycle emissions (cradle-to-grave) or emissions from production (cradle-to-gate). The correct emission factor depends on the type of calculation being made. Cradle-to-grave is commonly used for consumer products, while cradle-to-gate is often more practical for business-to-business cases, especially for raw materials. The cradle-to-gate emission factor is, for example, applied in industrial companies’ scope 3 calculations when assessing emissions from raw material purchasing. A product’s carbon footprint also often includes only the cradle-to-gate stages, in which case it is referred to as a partial carbon footprint.