Electricity, residual mix, Sweden, Sweden

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Background of emission factor

The emission factor of Sweden’s residual electricity mix is suitable, for example, for market-based scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions calculations in accordance with the GHG Protocol. The emission factor can be used when more specific information about the electricity used is not available.

Emission factor category

The emission factor for electricity can be reported either as life cycle emissions (cradle-to-grave) or as emissions from the use phase. When calculating the emissions of purchased energy for a company, the use-phase emission factor should be applied. The use-phase emissions of renewable energy are zero, but renewables still have life cycle emissions. However, these are typically much lower than those of electricity generated from fossil fuels.

Electricity, residual mix, Sweden

Emission factor category / Subcategory	Electricity
Country	Sweden
Organization	Association of Issuing Bodies (AIB)
Emission factor	85,52 g/kWh
CO2 / CO2 equivalent	CO2
Quality of the emission factor
Updated	2025
Source	OpenCO2net/ European Residual Mixes 2024, Association of Issuing Bodies
More information	Revised Issuance Based Residual Mix Calculation Methodology from 2020. The emission factor is suitable, for example, for the Scope 2 calculation according to the GHG protocol when it is a market-based calculation. This emission factor should be used only if no more reliable data about electricity purchase is available.

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Quality of emission factor

High-quality emission factors verified by an external verifier, usually sourced directly from the supplier (primary data). The factor may be a maximum of 3-5 years old and cover all greenhouse gases (CO2e).

Unverified primary data factors, as well as new and accurate average factors based on physical quantities. The factor may be a maximum of 3-5 years old.

Average, based on physical quantities, with one of the following shortcomings: more than 5 years old, only CO2 emissions, or contains many assumptions.

Inaccurate emission factors based on physical quantities that contain several of the following shortcomings: more than 5 years old, only CO2, or contains many assumptions. The newest, highest-quality spend-based emission coefficients also fall into this category.

Old and inaccurate spend-based emission factors. Their use in emission calculations should be avoided.