Passenger railway, Finland
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Background of emission factor
Most of VR’s train routes are electrified, but some individual lines still use diesel locomotives and railbuses. On electrified routes, trains can operate with zero emissions if it runs on electricity produced from fossil-free energy sources. These include, for example, hydropower, wind power, solar power, and nuclear power. The electricity used by VR’s trains is mainly generated from nuclear power. Although diesel-operated sections increase the overall emission factor, traveling by train remains a sustainable mode of transport.
Emission factor category
Using public transport can reduce emissions from mobility. The emission factor for public transport depends significantly on the type of public transport vehicle used. Different public transport vehicles (trains, metros, buses, plains, ships) emit very different amounts of emissions and therefore the emission factors vary.
Passenger railway
| Emission factor category / Subcategory | Public transport |
| Country | Finland |
| Organization | VR Group |
| Emission factor | 1,20 g/hkm |
| CO2 / CO2 equivalent | CO2e |
| Quality of the emission factor | |
| Updated | 2025 |
| Source | OpenCO2net/ VR Corporate Responsibility Report 2023 |
| More information | Tank-to-wheel emission factor. Emission factor also includes emissions from few diesel portions of the rail network. For typical electricity train the use phase emission factor is 0 g CO2e/pkm.Bus service (mainly Pohjolan Liikenne)Train freight of VR.Road logistics of VR. Emissions from Transitary Oy are not included. |
